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Kidnapping of Colleen Stan

SOLVED1977Red Bluff, California3 SOURCES1 COVERAGE LINKUPDATED JUL 2026
Odd Fellows Building, a historic downtown landmark in Red Bluff, California — the town where Colleen Stan was held captive 1977-1984
Odd Fellows Building, a historic downtown landmark in Red Bluff, California — the town where Colleen Stan was held captive 1977-1984 — Credit: CC BY-SA 4.0

On May 19, 1977, 20-year-old Colleen Stan was hitchhiking from Eugene, Oregon, to Westwood, California, when she accepted a ride from Cameron Hooker along Interstate 5 in Red Bluff, California. Hooker's wife, Janice, and their baby were also in the vehicle, which had reportedly reassured Stan about accepting the ride. During the trip, Cameron pulled off the highway and, while Janice was away from the car with the baby, tied Stan up, held a knife to her throat, and placed a box over her head.

According to court testimony and Stan's later statements, Cameron and Janice had previously agreed that Cameron could capture a "slave" as a substitute for the sexual bondage he had been practicing with Janice, initially without penetrative sex, though this arrangement later changed. Stan said she was tortured and kept locked in a box for up to 23 hours a day, and in January 1978 was made to sign a contract binding her into servitude. She was referred to as "K," forced to call Cameron "Master," and told that a fictitious organization called "The Company" was monitoring her and would harm her family if she attempted to escape. She was subjected to repeated sexual assault, including rape with implements, and periods of confinement in wooden boxes, including one kept under the couple's waterbed.

Over the following years, Stan was at times allowed limited freedoms, including caring for the Hookers' children, visiting her own family in 1981 without disclosing her situation, and later working outside the home in 1983. Janice Hooker later testified that she too had endured years of torture and psychological abuse from Cameron. In August 1984, Janice told Stan that "The Company" did not exist in the form Cameron had described, and Stan subsequently left. She did not immediately go to police, and continued contact with Cameron for a period afterward at Janice's request, before Janice reported her husband to Lt. Jerry Brown of the Red Bluff Police three months later.

During the investigation, Janice told police that Cameron had previously kidnapped, tortured, and killed 19-year-old Marie Elizabeth Spannhake in 1976; her body was never recovered, and no murder charge was filed due to lack of physical evidence. At Cameron Hooker's 1985 trial, forensic psychologist Chris Hatcher testified for the prosecution, and Janice testified against her husband in exchange for full immunity from prosecution. Cameron Hooker was found guilty on multiple charges, including kidnapping and sexual assault, and was sentenced to 104 years in prison.

After the trial, Stan pursued an accounting degree and later volunteered with an organization assisting abused women. Janice reverted to her maiden name and became a mental health professional. Cameron Hooker's parole was denied in 2015, and as of later reporting, proceedings continued regarding his potential classification as a Sexually Violent Predator, which would affect his eligibility for release.

Start hereVIDEOTHE ABDUCTION OF COLLEEN STAN (THE GIRL IN THE BOX)Eleanor Neale · YOUTUBE · 33 min

Key facts

Victims
Marie Elizabeth Spannhake, Colleen Stan
Date
1977
Location
Red Bluff, California
Case status
solved

Case timeline

  1. 1976-01-31

    Marie Elizabeth Spannhake disappeared from Chico, California; Janice Hooker later told police Cameron Hooker kidnapped, tortured, and killed her.

  2. 1977-05-19

    Colleen Stan, hitchhiking from Eugene, Oregon, was picked up and kidnapped by Cameron Hooker near Red Bluff, California.

  3. 1978-01

    Stan was forced to sign a contract binding her into servitude under Cameron Hooker.

  4. 1981

    Stan was permitted to visit her family without disclosing her captivity.

  5. 1983

    Stan was reintroduced to the Hooker children and neighbors and allowed to work as a motel maid.

  6. 1984-08

    Janice Hooker told Stan that the organization known as 'The Company' did not exist as described; Stan subsequently left the Hooker household.

  7. 1985

    Cameron Hooker's trial began; he was convicted on multiple charges and sentenced to 104 years in prison.

  8. 2015-04-16

    Cameron Hooker's parole request was denied.

  9. 2020

    California officials contacted Stan regarding a possible parole hearing for Hooker in March 2021.

Best coverage

Titles and descriptions are the creators’ own and may not reflect current legal status; see the dossier above for sourced case facts.

VIDEO

Eleanor Neale / 33 min

THE ABDUCTION OF COLLEEN STAN (THE GIRL IN THE BOX)

People

  • Marie Elizabeth Spannhake

    VICTIM

    19-year-old reported by Janice Hooker to have been kidnapped, tortured, and killed by Cameron Hooker in 1976; no murder charge was filed due to lack of physical evidence.

  • Cameron Hooker

    CONVICTED

    Convicted in 1985 of multiple charges including kidnapping and sexual assault; sentenced to 104 years in prison.

  • Colleen Stan

    VICTIM

    Kidnapped and held captive by Cameron and Janice Hooker between 1977 and 1984.

  • Janice Hooker

    ACQUITTED

    Granted full immunity from prosecution in exchange for testimony against her husband, Cameron Hooker.

Roles reflect public records and court outcomes at the time of writing — supporting citations are on file under Sources.

Archival records

  • Odd Fellows Building, a historic downtown landmark in Red Bluff, California — the town where Colleen Stan was held captive 1977-1984

    archival location

    Odd Fellows Building, a historic downtown landmark in Red Bluff, California — the town where Colleen Stan was held captive 1977-1984

    Credit: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

Places

Common questions

What happened to the victim?
Colleen Stan was abducted while hitchhiking in 1977 and held captive by Cameron Hooker and his wife Janice, who was granted immunity from prosecution, in Red Bluff, California, for over seven years, subjected to torture and sexual assault before escaping in 1984.
Where did the kidnapping happen?
Red Bluff, California.
Who was convicted?
Cameron Hooker (Convicted in 1985 of multiple charges including kidnapping and sexual assault; sentenced to 104 years in prison.).
What is the current status of the case?
Status: solved. Last verified July 2026.

Sources

  1. ENCYCLOPEDICKidnapping of Colleen StanWikipedia · 2026-07-07
  2. PRESSHow 'Girl in the Box' Became a Lifetime MoviePeople · 2026-07-07
  3. PRESSExclusive: Woman Imprisoned in Coffin for 7 Years Has Special Message for Jaycee DugardCBS News · 2026-07-07

Record history

First published
JUL 07, 2026
Last verified against sources
JUL 07, 2026