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Solved case · 2015

Killing of William Chapman

Also known as William Chapman's death · William Chapman death

SOLVEDCONVICTED
Updated
Updated Jul 7, 2026
Wal-Mart parking lot, Portsmouth, VirginiaView on the map

The short answer

Killing of William Chapman in brief

William Chapman II, an 18-year-old Black man, was shot and killed by Portsmouth, Virginia police officer Stephen D. Rankin in a Wal-Mart parking lot on April 22, 2015, following a struggle after Rankin responded to a shoplifting report. Rankin was later convicted of voluntary manslaughter and sentenced to 30 months.

Key facts

Year
2015
Place
Wal-Mart parking lot, Portsmouth, Virginia
Status
SOLVEDSolved
Victim
William L. Chapman II
Outcome
Convicted: Stephen D. Rankin

The coverage index

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The case file

What happened

On April 22, 2015, William L. Chapman II, an 18-year-old Black man, was shot and killed in a Wal-Mart parking lot in Portsmouth, Virginia, by Portsmouth Police Officer Stephen D. Rankin. Store security had called police at approximately 7:30 a.m. to report a suspected shoplifter leaving the premises. Rankin approached Chapman in the parking lot, and a physical struggle ensued between the two. According to witness accounts, Chapman broke free from the struggle but then stepped back toward Rankin, at which point Rankin fired two shots, striking Chapman in the face and chest. Chapman was pronounced dead at the scene.

An autopsy found no evidence of a close-range gunshot wound, indicating Chapman had been shot from several feet away. His body was transported to the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner with his hands cuffed behind his back. A state toxicology report found no traces of alcohol or drugs in Chapman's system.

The shooting occurred approximately four years after Rankin fatally shot Kirill Denyakin in a separate 2011 incident.

Following the shooting, the Commonwealth of Virginia's Attorney's Office announced it would seek an indictment against Rankin. On September 3, 2015, a grand jury indicted Rankin on charges of first-degree murder and use of a firearm in the commission of a felony. Rankin turned himself in and was released on $75,000 bond.

At trial, prosecutors argued that Rankin could have used non-lethal force against Chapman. Rankin's defense contended that he resorted to shooting only after a stun gun failed to stop Chapman. Witness testimony conflicted: a crane driver stated that Chapman had acted aggressively and charged at the officer, while Wal-Mart security guard Gregory Provo, who had reported the shoplifting allegation, testified that Chapman did not charge at Rankin, but instead raised his hands in a boxing-style stance and asked, "Are you going to fucking shoot me?" while standing approximately six feet from the officer.

On August 4, 2016, a jury found Rankin not guilty of first-degree murder but guilty of the lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter. In October 2016, following the jury's recommendation, Rankin was sentenced to two-and-a-half years (30 months) in prison. He was released from Dillwyn Correctional Center on November 19, 2018.

6 dated entries · 2011–2018

Timeline

  1. Portsmouth Police Officer Stephen D. Rankin fatally shot Kirill Denyakin in a separate incident.

  2. William Chapman II was shot and killed by Officer Stephen D. Rankin in a Wal-Mart parking lot in Portsmouth, Virginia, following a struggle after a shoplifting report.

  3. A grand jury indicted Rankin on charges of first-degree murder and use of a firearm in the commission of a felony.

  4. A jury found Rankin not guilty of first-degree murder but guilty of voluntary manslaughter.

  5. Rankin was sentenced to 30 months (two-and-a-half years) in prison.

  6. Rankin was released from Dillwyn Correctional Center.

2 named in this file

People

Victims first. Every legal label is set from public records and court outcomes, not from the prose.

  • William L. Chapman II

    VICTIM

    18-year-old Black man shot and killed by police officer Stephen D. Rankin on April 22, 2015, in a Wal-Mart parking lot in Portsmouth, Virginia.[3]

  • Stephen D. Rankin

    CONVICTED

    Portsmouth Police Officer indicted on first-degree murder and firearm charges; found not guilty of first-degree murder but convicted of voluntary manslaughter on August 4, 2016; sentenced to 30 months in prison.[3]

From the record

Quick answers

Who was convicted?
Stephen D. Rankin: Portsmouth Police Officer indicted on first-degree murder and firearm charges; found not guilty of first-degree murder but convicted of voluntary manslaughter on August 4, 2016; sentenced to 30 months in prison.

3 cited

Sources

Coverage is not a source: every fact in this file rests on the records below.

  • 2 Press
  • 1 Encyclopedic
  1. Contemporaneous coverage — The Guardian

    PressThe GuardianAccessed Jul 10, 2026

  2. Contemporaneous coverage — CBS News

    PressCBS NewsAccessed Jul 10, 2026

  3. Killing of William Chapman

    EncyclopedicWikipediaAccessed Jul 10, 2026

Trust

Record history

Corrections
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