Overview
Russel Timoshenko (August 18, 1983 – July 14, 2007) was a 23-year-old New York Police Department officer who was shot on July 9, 2007, while conducting a traffic stop in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. He died five days later after being declared brain-dead. The case drew national media attention, both for the four-day, three-state manhunt that followed and for the subsequent political debate it triggered over gun-tracing laws.
The Shooting
Timoshenko and his partner, Officer Herman Yan, were on patrol in a marked police car in Crown Heights when they spotted a 2003 black BMW SUV around 2:30 a.m. A license-plate check indicated the plate was registered to a different vehicle, prompting the officers to initiate a stop. As Timoshenko approached the passenger side, Dexter Bostic opened fire from the front passenger seat with a .45 caliber handgun, striking Timoshenko in the face and throat. From the back seat, Robert Ellis, who was later acquitted of the shooting, allegedly shot Officer Yan, who was struck in the arm and chest but was protected by his ballistic vest and returned fire. Lee Woods was driving the vehicle. The three men fled after firing at least seven rounds, abandoning the BMW several blocks away. Timoshenko was taken to Kings County Hospital Center; the gunshot wounds severed his spinal cord, leaving him unable to breathe independently and resulting in prolonged oxygen deprivation and a coma. He was declared dead on July 14, 2007, after tests showed no brain activity.
Manhunt
Police apprehended Lee Woods on July 10 at his girlfriend's home in Far Rockaway, Queens; he identified Bostic and Ellis as his accomplices. Bostic and Ellis fled across Long Island, by ferry to Connecticut, and then into Pennsylvania, aided unknowingly by a civilian driver. Hundreds of NYPD officers, U.S. marshals, and Pennsylvania State Troopers, along with helicopters and police dogs, participated in the search. Bostic was tackled by a state trooper near Interstate 80 on July 11, and Ellis was located by police dogs the following morning. Both were extradited to New York on July 12, 2007.
Trial and Sentencing
All three men were charged with aggravated first-degree murder and related charges, including attempted murder and assault on a police officer, tried before separate juries in Brooklyn beginning November 10, 2008. Robert Ellis was acquitted of murder and attempted murder charges but convicted of three counts of gun possession, receiving a 15-year sentence. Dexter Bostic was convicted of aggravated murder, attempted aggravated murder, and gun possession charges, and sentenced to life without parole. Lee Woods, after a first trial ended in mistrial, was convicted at a second trial in March 2009 of the same charges and also sentenced to life without parole. A related individual pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of hindering prosecution for assisting Woods, receiving probation.
Aftermath and Legislation
Timoshenko was posthumously promoted to Detective First Grade and later received the NYPD Medal of Honor, New York State's Police Officer of the Year award, and the James S. Brady Law Enforcement Award. The revelation that the weapons used were illegally trafficked prompted Senate Judiciary Committee questioning of ATF nominee Michael J. Sullivan regarding restrictions on gun-trace data, and led to new New York City penalties for illegal gun possession.