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Murders of Kerry Graham and Francine Trimble

Documents violence · crimes against children · ongoing investigation — written to inform, not to shock.

Illustrative

Kerry Ann Graham, 15, and Francine Marie Trimble, 14, were next-door neighbors and inseparable friends living in Forestville, California. On December 16, 1978, the two left their homes, with Graham telling her mother she intended to shop for Christmas gifts at the Coddingtown Mall in Santa Rosa. Neither girl was heard from again. Trimble's mother reported her missing within 24 hours; Graham was reported missing on Christmas Eve. Investigators found no signs of a struggle at either home, and personal items, including Graham's post-surgical antibiotics, were left behind, fueling family fears of abduction. Initial investigators leaned toward a runaway theory, and the case went cold by mid-1979.

On July 8, 1979, two tourists driving to Fort Bragg discovered a human skull in a heavily overgrown embankment beside Highway 20 in Mendocino County, roughly 12 miles from Willits and 80 miles from the girls' homes. A subsequent search recovered the skeletal remains of two individuals who had been bound with duct tape, wrapped in plastic, and buried in a shallow grave, with some remains scattered by animal activity. Investigators concluded the victims had been killed elsewhere and buried at the site, likely at night. A single shell earring later linked to Trimble was recovered at the scene.

Due to the advanced decomposition of the remains, cause of death was never conclusively determined, though the deaths were treated as homicides and strangulation could not be excluded. A significant error occurred during the original autopsy: one victim, later identified as Graham, was misclassified as male, and both victims were initially believed to be biologically related siblings. Further dental and mitochondrial DNA analysis conducted between 2000 and 2001 disproved the sibling theory. Because Graham's remains had long been catalogued as male, she and Trimble were not considered candidates in comparisons against missing-persons cases for decades.

Forensic facial reconstructions of the unidentified victims were created beginning in the 1990s and updated using digital and CT-scan techniques, including a 2012 rendering released by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children in connection with a BBC America documentary series. That renewed publicity prompted a sibling of Kerry Graham to contact authorities, leading to DNA sample collection from both families. In November 2015, DNA comparisons confirmed the remains were those of Graham and Trimble, a identification publicly announced at a February 2016 joint press conference by the Mendocino and Sonoma County Sheriff's Offices. The girls' remains were released to their families that same month.

The investigation remains open. Mendocino County authorities have said no official suspects have been identified, though the case has been described by investigators as highly active following the identification. A 2000 false confession from a New Jersey inmate led to an early exhumation of the remains but was ruled out after investigators determined he was about twelve years old at the time of the murders and had never left New Jersey. Convicted serial killers Rodney Alcala and Gerald and Charlene Gallego have been named as persons of interest by commentators examining the case, alongside speculation of a possible connection to the unsolved Santa Rosa hitchhiker murders of the 1970s, though no definitive suspects have been officially named.

Key facts

Victims
Kerry Ann Graham, Francine Marie Trimble
Date
1970
Location
Highway 20 near Willits, Mendocino County, California (remains recovery site)
Case status
unsolved

Case timeline

  1. 1963-11-12

    Kerry Ann Graham is born in Orange County, California.

  2. 1964-09-27

    Francine Marie Trimble is born in Novato, California.

  3. 1978-12

    Graham and Trimble leave their homes in Forestville, California, reportedly to visit a shopping mall in Santa Rosa, and are never seen again by their families.

  4. 1978-12-24

    Graham is reported missing to the Sonoma County Sheriff's Office; Trimble had been reported missing within 24 hours of her disappearance.

  5. 1979-07-08

    Two tourists discover skeletal remains near Highway 20 in Mendocino County, roughly 12 miles from Willits; a subsequent search recovers remains of two individuals.

  6. 1980

    Initial forensic testing on the remains is completed, erroneously concluding the victims were likely siblings and misclassifying one victim (Graham) as male.

  7. 1985

    Case evidence is submitted to the FBI for further examination after remaining unidentified for six years.

  8. 2000

    A New Jersey inmate falsely confesses to the murders, prompting the first exhumation of the remains; dental analysis by forensic odontologist Jim Wood questions the sibling theory.

  9. 2001

    Mitochondrial DNA analysis confirms the two victims were not maternally related.

  10. 2011

    Remains are exhumed again, this time paid for by BBC America, for further forensic analysis.

  11. 2012-07

    The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children releases updated digital facial reconstructions of the victims.

  12. 2014

    Genetic testing determines that the remains long classified as male (Graham) are actually those of a female.

  13. 2015-11

    DNA comparisons formally identify the remains as Kerry Graham and Francine Trimble.

  14. 2016-02

    Mendocino and Sonoma County Sheriff's Offices hold a joint press conference in Ukiah announcing the identification; the girls' remains are released to their families.

Best coverage

No approved coverage links are attached yet.

People

  • Kerry Ann Graham

    VICTIM

    15-year-old Forestville, California resident who disappeared on December 16, 1978, and was later found murdered; misidentified as male until 2014-2015.

    citation on file

  • Francine Marie Trimble

    VICTIM

    14-year-old Forestville, California resident who disappeared alongside her best friend Kerry Graham on December 16, 1978, and was later found murdered.

    citation on file

Places

Common questions

What happened to the victim?
Two teenage best friends from Forestville, California, vanished on December 16, 1978, after reportedly setting out to hitchhike to a party in Santa Rosa. Their duct-taped, buried remains were found in July 1979 off Highway 20 near Willits, but the bodies went unidentified for 36 years—partly because one victim's skeleton was mistakenly classified as male—until DNA confirmed their identities in 2015. The case remains unsolved.
Where did the murders happen?
Highway 20 near Willits, Mendocino County, California (remains recovery site).
What is the current status of the case?
Status: unsolved.

Sources

  1. Murders of Kerry Graham and Francine Trimblewikipedia · Wikipedia · 2026-07-07
  2. Contemporaneous coverage — BBC Newsnews · BBC News · 2026-07-07
  3. Contemporaneous coverage — SFGatenews · SFGate · 2026-07-07