2020 Puli Alam bombing

On 30 July 2020, a suicide car bombing occurred in Puli Alam, the capital city of Logar Province, Afghanistan. The attack targeted Afghan security forces but happened in an area where many shoppers were present at the time. Casualty figures differ between sources: AFP reported that the bombing killed 17 people and wounded 21 others, while Afghanistan's Ministry of Defense reported a lower toll of 8 people killed and 30 injured. On the day of the bombing, the Taliban publicly denied responsibility for the attack.

The Puli Alam bombing occurred amid a broader escalation of violence across Afghanistan in July 2020, a period marked by numerous Taliban attacks on Afghan security forces and civilians despite the February 2020 U.S.-Taliban peace agreement signed in Qatar. That agreement had set conditions for the withdrawal of U.S. troops but was followed by a surge in Taliban attacks rather than a reduction in violence. In the weeks before the Puli Alam bombing, similar attacks were recorded in multiple provinces, including a suicide bombing on a police convoy in Nangarhar, a roadside bombing in Ghazni, checkpoint attacks in Kunduz, an assault on an intelligence compound in Samangan, and bombings and shootings in Kabul, Faryab, Kandahar, Baghlan, Badghis, Paktika, Maidan Wardak, and Uruzgan provinces. Afghan officials and the Taliban repeatedly traded blame for the overall rise in violence during this period.

Peace negotiations tied to the February agreement had stalled over disagreements regarding the release and exchange of prisoners. The deal had called for the release of roughly 5,000 Taliban prisoners held by the Afghan government and 1,000 government personnel held by the Taliban. By late July 2020, the Afghan government had released approximately 5,000 Taliban prisoners but slowed further releases due to concerns that freed fighters were returning to combat.

In response to the broader wave of violence that continued through May, June, and July 2020, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani stated that "the window of opportunity is narrowing, as Afghan women and men are seeing the continuation of carnage instead of a peace dividend."

No individual has been publicly charged or convicted in connection with the Puli Alam bombing specifically, and the Taliban denied responsibility for the attack on the day it occurred. No further investigative findings regarding the identity or affiliation of the perpetrator(s) are documented in available sourcing.