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Sandro Girgvliani murder case

SOLVED2006Okrokana, Tbilisi, Georgia3 SOURCESUPDATED JUL 2026
Illustrative

Sandro Girgvliani, the 28-year-old head of the United Georgian Bank's Foreign Department, was found dead on January 28, 2006, on the outskirts of Tbilisi, showing multiple injuries consistent with physical abuse. According to an Imedi Television investigation broadcast on February 12, 2006, the events leading to his death traced back to Tbilisi's Sharden Bar, where Interior Ministry Inspector General Vasil Sanodze was reportedly holding a birthday party attended by senior ministry officials and Tako Salakaia, wife of then-Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili. Girgvliani's girlfriend, Tamar Maisuradze, was also present. Witnesses said Girgvliani had an argument with Maisuradze at the bar before he and his friend, Levan Bukhaidze, left and were forced into a vehicle by unknown men and taken to Okrokana on Tbilisi's outskirts. Bukhaidze said he escaped, but Girgvliani was killed; his body was found near a cemetery the next morning.

The case triggered sustained public and political controversy. Girgvliani's mother, Irina Enukidze, publicly accused Interior Ministry officials of masterminding the killing and later said she had been offered money to stay silent. Opposition MPs, including Koba Davitashvili and Zviad Dzidziguri, alleged that ministry employee Oleg Melnikov was involved, a claim Bukhaidze partially supported in testimony, though he failed to identify Melnikov in a police lineup. On March 6, 2006, Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili announced the arrest of four officers — Gia Alania, Avtandil Aptsiauri, Aleksandre Gachava, and Mikheil Bibiluri — on suspicion of killing Girgvliani. Ministry officials Data Akhalaia and Melnikov temporarily resigned pending investigation, while officials Guram Donadze and Vasil Sanodze faced separate scrutiny.

The case fueled protests, including a mass motorist horn-honking demonstration on March 16, 2006, and a rally outside the President's Office demanding Merabishvili's resignation. Ombudsman Sozar Subari publicly criticized the investigation, and U.S. Ambassador John Tefft said Washington expected no cover-up. The Tbilisi City Court began hearings on June 27, 2006. Testimony from witnesses, including Maisuradze and Bukhaidze, raised questions about the official account that the killing resulted from a spontaneous quarrel. On July 6, 2006, Judge Giorgi Chemia sentenced Gia Alania to eight years' imprisonment and the three other officers — Aptsiauri, Gachava (referred to in the outcome section as "Kachava"), and Bibiluri — to seven years each, finding them guilty of inflicting injuries that caused Girgvliani's death. The verdict did not name a motive or address allegations that the killing was ordered by higher officials, and it was criticized by opposition figures, journalists, and the victim's family lawyer as an incomplete accounting of events.

The case became entangled with broader allegations against the Interior Ministry, including questions raised about the killing of former policeman Gia Telia in February 2006. Separately, on January 5, 2018, the Tbilisi City Court sentenced former President Mikheil Saakashvili in absentia to three years in prison on an abuse-of-power charge; Saakashvili has stated that all such charges against him are politically motivated.

Key facts

Victims
Sandro Girgvliani
Date
2006
Location
Okrokana, Tbilisi, Georgia
Case status
solved

Case timeline

  1. 2006-01-27

    Sandro Girgvliani and friend Levan Bukhaidze reportedly left the Sharden Bar in Tbilisi and were abducted.

  2. 2006-01-28

    Girgvliani's body was found on the outskirts of Tbilisi near a cemetery, with multiple injuries from physical abuse.

  3. 2006-02-12

    Imedi Television broadcast an investigation linking the killing to events at the Sharden Bar.

  4. 2006-02-16

    Former anti-drug policeman Gia Telia was killed in a clash with the Interior Ministry's Special Operations Department.

  5. 2006-02-21

    Girgvliani's mother publicly accused Interior Ministry officials of masterminding the murder.

  6. 2006-02-28

    MP Zviad Dzidziguri released an interview with witness Bukhaidze; parliamentary hearings held on the case.

  7. 2006-03-05

    Imedi television broadcast a report questioning the official account of Gia Telia's death.

  8. 2006-03-06

    Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili announced the arrest of four officers on suspicion of killing Girgvliani.

  9. 2006-03-07

    Guram Donadze was dismissed from his post.

  10. 2006-03-13

    Ombudsman Sozar Subari criticized the investigation; Data Akhalaia and Oleg Melnikov announced temporary resignations.

  11. 2006-03-16

    Mass protest of motorists honking horns in Tbilisi against Interior Minister Merabishvili.

  12. 2006-03-17

    Protesters gathered outside the President's Office demanding Merabishvili's resignation.

  13. 2006-05-02

    Girgvliani's mother said she had been offered money to stay silent about the case.

  14. 2006-05-23

    Activists went on hunger strike and were later dispersed and arrested by Georgian Patrol Police.

  15. 2006-06-20

    Investigators interrogated Data Akhalaia, Guram Donadze, and the Interior Minister's wife, Tako Salakaia.

  16. 2006-06-27

    Tbilisi City Court began hearings into the murder case.

  17. 2006-06-30

    Key witnesses testified they heard nothing due to loud music; investigators maintained the killing was a spontaneous quarrel.

  18. 2006-07-03

    Courtroom confrontation between opposition MPs and the presiding judge; MP Davit Gamkrelidze barred from further attendance.

  19. 2006-07-05

    Prosecutors requested nine years' imprisonment for Gia Alania and eight years each for three other suspects.

  20. 2006-07-06

    Tbilisi City Court sentenced Gia Alania to eight years and three other officers to seven years each for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.

  21. 2006-07-12

    Prosecutors launched an investigation into witness Levan Bukhaidze's testimony.

  22. 2018-01-05

    Tbilisi City Court sentenced former President Mikheil Saakashvili in absentia to three years in prison for abuse of official powers.

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People

  • Aleksandre Gachava

    CONVICTED

    Interior Ministry officer sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.

  • Mikheil Saakashvili

    CONVICTED

    Former President of Georgia; sentenced in absentia in 2018 to three years' imprisonment for abuse of official powers in a matter connected to the wider scandal; he has stated the charges are politically motivated.

  • Avtandil Aptsiauri

    CONVICTED

    Interior Ministry officer sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.

  • Vano Merabishvili

    LAW ENFORCEMENT

    Then-Interior Minister who announced the arrests and was the subject of resignation demands amid the scandal.

  • Sandro Girgvliani

    VICTIM

    28-year-old head of the United Georgian Bank's Foreign Department, killed in January 2006.

  • Gia Alania

    CONVICTED

    Former chief of the first unit of the Interior Ministry's Department for Constitutional Security; sentenced to eight years' imprisonment for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.

  • Mikheil Bibiluri

    CONVICTED

    Interior Ministry officer sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.

  • Levan Bukhaidze

    LAW ENFORCEMENT

    Key witness and friend of the victim who provided testimony and was later investigated over his statements.

Roles reflect public records and court outcomes at the time of writing — supporting citations are on file under Sources.

Places

Okrokana, Tbilisi, Georgia

41.7151, 44.8271

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Common questions

What happened to the victim?
Sandro Girgvliani, a 28-year-old bank department head, was abducted outside a Tbilisi bar in January 2006 and found dead the next day, sparking allegations of Interior Ministry involvement and a political crisis in Georgia.
Where did the murder happen?
Okrokana, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Who was convicted?
Aleksandre Gachava (Interior Ministry officer sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.), Mikheil Saakashvili (Former President of Georgia; sentenced in absentia in 2018 to three years' imprisonment for abuse of official powers in a matter connected to the wider scandal; he has stated the charges are politically motivated.), Avtandil Aptsiauri (Interior Ministry officer sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.), Gia Alania (Former chief of the first unit of the Interior Ministry's Department for Constitutional Security; sentenced to eight years' imprisonment for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.), and Mikheil Bibiluri (Interior Ministry officer sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for inflicting injuries resulting in Girgvliani's death.).
What is the current status of the case?
Status: solved.
More cases in Georgia

Sources

  1. ENCYCLOPEDICSandro Girgvliani murder caseWikipedia · 2026-07-07
  2. PRESSContemporaneous coverage — BBC NewsBBC News · 2026-07-07
  3. PRESSContemporaneous coverage — civil.gecivil.ge · 2026-07-07

Record history

First published
JUL 10, 2026