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Solved case · 2014

2014 Jerusalem Synagogue Attack

SOLVEDCHARGED
Updated
Updated Jul 7, 2026
Har Nof synagogue attackHar Nof synagogue attackCredit: Israel PoliceCC BY-SA 3.0Source

The short answer

2014 Jerusalem Synagogue Attack in brief

On 18 November 2014, two Palestinian cousins attacked worshippers at Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue in Har Nof, Jerusalem, with axes, knives, and a gun, killing four rabbis and a Druze police officer; a seventh injured victim later died. Both attackers were shot dead by police.

Key facts

Year
2014
Place
Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue, Har Nof, Jerusalem
Status
SOLVEDSolved
Victims
Kalman Levine, Zidan Saif, Aryeh Kupinsky, Howard (Chaim) Rotman and Avraham Shmuel Goldberg and 1 more
Outcome
Charged: Ghassan Muhammad Abu Jamal and Uday Abu Jamal

The coverage index

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The case file

What happened

On the morning of 18 November 2014, at approximately 07:00, two Palestinian men from East Jerusalem entered Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue in the Har Nof neighborhood of Jerusalem during weekday Shacharit morning prayers. Armed with axes, meat cleavers, and a gun, the attackers assaulted congregants as they recited the silent amidah prayer, shouting "Allahu Akbar!" during the assault.

Four dual-national worshippers were killed in the attack: Rabbi Moshe Twersky (59), an American-Israeli and head of the Toras Moshe kollel; Rabbi Kalman Levine (55), an American-Israeli; Rabbi Aryeh Kupinsky (43), an American-Israeli; and Rabbi Avraham Shmuel Goldberg (68), a British-Israeli. Seven other male worshippers were wounded, two seriously. One of the injured, Howard (Chaim) Rotman, remained in a vegetative coma from multiple cleaver wounds and died of his injuries on 23 October 2015, nearly a year after the attack.

Two traffic policemen responded to gunfire and engaged the attackers, followed shortly by a third officer who shot both attackers dead. The first responder, Master Sergeant Zidan Saif, a Druze Israeli police officer from Yanuh-Jat and father of a four-month-old daughter, was critically wounded by a gunshot to the head and later died of his injuries.

The perpetrators were identified as cousins Uday Abu Jamal (22) and Ghassan Muhammad Abu Jamal (32), from the Jabel Mukaber neighborhood of East Jerusalem, who worked at a grocery store near the synagogue. They were relatives of a PFLP affiliate previously sentenced to prison for attempted murder and later released as part of 2013–14 peace talks. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine initially issued statements claiming responsibility, but accounts of these claims were inconsistent, and Israeli authorities stated it appeared the attackers had acted alone. Family members gave differing accounts of any organizational affiliation.

Two relatives of the attackers said the attack was motivated by perceived threats to Al-Aqsa and the death of a Palestinian bus driver, Youssef al-Ramouni, which an Israeli autopsy attributed to suicide but which a Palestinian pathologist later suggested might indicate an "organized killing."

In response, Israeli authorities demolished the attackers' homes, revoked residency status of near relatives, and withheld the attackers' bodies from their families. The synagogue reopened the following day. The attack drew widespread international condemnation, including from the UN Security Council, and was described as the deadliest terror attack in Jerusalem since the 2008 Mercaz HaRav massacre. It occurred amid a broader wave of violence in 2014 sometimes referred to by media as an intifada, though no Palestinian organization formally declared one.

2 dated entries · 2014–2015

Timeline

  1. Two armed men attacked worshippers at Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue in Har Nof, Jerusalem, during morning prayers, killing four congregants; a responding police officer was critically wounded and both attackers were shot dead by police.

  2. Howard (Chaim) Rotman, who had remained in a vegetative coma since the attack, died of his injuries, becoming the sixth fatality.

8 named in this file

People

Victims first. Every legal label is set from public records and court outcomes, not from the prose.

  • Aryeh Kupinsky

    VICTIM

    Rabbi, age 43, American-Israeli, killed in the attack[3]

  • Avraham Shmuel Goldberg

    VICTIM

    Rabbi, age 68, British-Israeli, killed in the attack[3]

  • Howard (Chaim) Rotman

    VICTIM

    Worshipper wounded in the attack; remained in a vegetative coma and died of his injuries on 23 October 2015[3]

  • Kalman Levine

    VICTIM

    Rabbi, age 55, American-Israeli, killed in the attack[3]

  • Moshe Twersky

    VICTIM

    Rabbi, age 59, American-Israeli, killed in the attack[3]

  • Zidan Saif

    VICTIM

    Master Sergeant, Druze Israeli police officer, age 30, critically wounded responding to the attack and died of his wounds[3]

  • Ghassan Muhammad Abu Jamal

    CHARGED

    Identified as one of two cousins (with Uday Abu Jamal) who attacked worshippers with axes, knives and a gun at the Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue in Har Nof, Jerusalem, on 18 November 2014, killing 5 people including a responding police officer; shot dead by police at the scene — no charge was ever brought because his death prevented prosecution.[3]

  • Uday Abu Jamal

    CHARGED

    Identified as one of two cousins (with Ghassan Muhammad Abu Jamal) who attacked worshippers with axes, knives and a gun at the Kehilat Bnei Torah synagogue in Har Nof, Jerusalem, on 18 November 2014, killing 5 people including a responding police officer; shot dead by police at the scene — no charge was ever brought because his death prevented prosecution.[3]

3 cited

Sources

Coverage is not a source: every fact in this file rests on the records below.

  • 2 Press
  • 1 Encyclopedic
  1. Contemporaneous coverage — The Telegraph

    PressThe TelegraphAccessed Jul 7, 2026

  2. Contemporaneous coverage — The Independent

    PressThe IndependentAccessed Jul 7, 2026

  3. 2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack

    EncyclopedicWikipediaAccessed Jul 7, 2026

Trust

Record history

First published
Jul 7, 2026
Corrections
None

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