Death of Kendrick Johnson

On January 11, 2013, the body of 17-year-old Kendrick Lamar Johnson was found inside a vertical rolled-up gym mat in the old gymnasium of Lowndes High School in Valdosta, Georgia. He had been reported missing by his family the previous evening. Fellow students discovered his body positioned head-down inside the mat, which stood nearly six feet tall.

An autopsy conducted by the Georgia Bureau of Investigation concluded that Johnson died of positional asphyxia, and Lowndes County investigators ruled the death accidental, theorizing that he had fallen into the mat while searching for a shoe he could not retrieve. Several students told investigators it was common practice to stash shoes inside or behind the rolled mats. Lieutenant Stryde Jones, who led the Lowndes County Sheriff's Office investigation, said there was no credible evidence indicating anything other than an accident.

Dissatisfied with this conclusion, Johnson's family commissioned a private autopsy by pathologist William R. Anderson, completed June 15, 2013, which reported findings of blunt force trauma to the neck and soft tissue, suggesting the death was not accidental. The family retained attorney Benjamin Crump, though he later withdrew from the case. On October 31, 2013, U.S. Attorney Michael J. Moore announced a formal federal review into the death.

A separate controversy arose after the independent autopsy found Johnson's body had been stuffed with newspaper following processing at a funeral home; the funeral home said Johnson's organs had been discarded by the original prosector and that filling the resulting void with newspaper was standard practice. A Georgia Secretary of State's office investigation found the funeral home did not follow best practices but had not violated any rules, clearing it of wrongdoing. The family later filed a civil suit against the funeral home and had Johnson's body exhumed a second time in June 2018.

In November 2013, CNN obtained 290 hours of surveillance footage from 35 cameras covering the gym area; forensic analysis found gaps in some footage, later attributed largely to unsynchronized camera clocks and motion-activation lapses rather than deliberate tampering, according to a review by the Valdosta Daily Times. The area where the mats were stored was not covered by cameras.

The family pursued multiple legal actions, including a wrongful death suit against the Lowndes County Board of Education and, in January 2015, a $100 million civil suit against 38 individuals alleging that an FBI agent's two sons murdered Johnson and that officials conspired to cover it up. That suit was later dismissed after the Department of Justice intervened to protect its ongoing federal investigation. On June 20, 2016, the DOJ announced it would not pursue criminal charges, citing insufficient evidence. In 2017, a Georgia judge ordered the family and their attorney to pay over $292,000 in legal fees, finding they lacked evidence for their conspiracy claims. A 2021 reopened investigation by Sheriff Ashley Paulk concluded in January 2022 with no charges, affirming the original finding of accidental death.