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Solved case · 2021

Murder of Luca Attanasio

Also known as murder of Luca Attanasio · Luca Attanasio's murder

SOLVED
Updated
Updated Jul 7, 2026
Virunga National Park, near Kibumba and Kanyamahoro, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the CongoView on the map

The short answer

Murder of Luca Attanasio in brief

Italian ambassador Luca Attanasio, his bodyguard, and a UN driver were killed on 22 February 2021 when a World Food Programme convoy was attacked in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Six men were convicted of murder in 2023 and sentenced to life in prison.

Key facts

Year
2021
Place
Virunga National Park, near Kibumba and Kanyamahoro, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Status
SOLVEDSolved
Victims
Mustapha Milambo, Mwilanya Asani William, Vittorio Iacovacci and Luca Attanasio
Outcome
No conviction on file

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The case file

What happened

On 22 February 2021, Luca Attanasio, the Italian ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, was killed along with two other people when a World Food Programme (WFP) delegation on a field visit was attacked by armed individuals. The two-vehicle convoy, carrying seven people, was travelling in North Kivu province from the provincial capital Goma to a WFP school feeding programme in Rutshuru, a town 70 kilometres north of Goma, on a route passing through Virunga National Park. The attack occurred at approximately 10:15 a.m. local time near the townships of Kibumba and Kanyamahoro. The WFP and North Kivu governor Carly Nzanzu stated the convoy did not have a security escort at the time of the attack.

The convoy was stopped by armed gunmen on National Route 2 inside Virunga National Park. The attackers killed one person at the scene, identified as Congolese United Nations driver Mustapha Milambo. The remaining members of the delegation were led into the bush by the assailants, where an exchange of gunfire occurred. During this exchange, Attanasio and his bodyguard, 30-year-old carabiniere Vittorio Iacovacci, were mortally wounded; other convoy members were also injured. Attanasio was shot in the abdomen and died before reaching a hospital in Goma. According to prosecutor Alberto Pioletti, autopsies indicated Attanasio and Iacovacci were killed during a shootout rather than an execution-style killing, and the investigation concluded the attack had been a failed kidnapping rather than a targeted assassination.

The bodies of Attanasio and Iacovacci were repatriated to Italy by military aircraft and met by Prime Minister Mario Draghi in a ceremony on the tarmac. Draghi requested that the United Nations and WFP open an investigation. Democratic Republic of the Congo President Félix Tshisekedi wrote to Attanasio's widow, Zakia Seddiki, stating his government had begun an investigation in Goma. Italian Foreign Minister Luigi Di Maio said the circumstances remained unclear and that no effort would be spared to establish what happened. Italian investigators travelled to Goma alongside a parallel prosecutorial investigation opened in Rome. Congolese authorities accused the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda of carrying out the attack; the group denied responsibility and condemned the killing.

On 5 March 2021, Mwilanya Asani William, the attorney investigating the deaths of the three men, was killed by unknown gunmen in an ambush.

On 19 January 2022, police in the DRC announced the arrest of six members of a highway robbers' gang suspected of killing Attanasio. On 7 April 2023, the six men were convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison. Lawyers representing the accused alleged that confessions had been obtained through torture, and none of the survivors of the attack testified before the tribunal. The defense indicated plans to appeal the sentences.

4 dated entries · 2021–2023

Timeline

  1. Luca Attanasio, his bodyguard Vittorio Iacovacci, and UN driver Mustapha Milambo are killed when an armed group attacks a WFP convoy in North Kivu, DRC.

  2. Mwilanya Asani William, the attorney investigating the killings, is murdered by unknown gunmen in an ambush.

  3. DRC police announce the arrest of six men from a highway robbers' gang suspected in the killing.

  4. The six men are convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison; defense lawyers allege confessions were obtained through torture.

4 named in this file

People

Victims first. Every legal label is set from public records and court outcomes, not from the prose.

  • Luca Attanasio

    VICTIM

    Italian ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, killed in the attack[3]

  • Mustapha Milambo

    VICTIM

    Congolese United Nations driver killed at the scene of the attack[3]

  • Mwilanya Asani William

    VICTIM

    Attorney investigating the deaths who was murdered by unknown gunmen on 5 March 2021[3]

  • Vittorio Iacovacci

    VICTIM

    30-year-old carabiniere serving as Attanasio's bodyguard, killed in the attack[3]

3 cited

Sources

Coverage is not a source: every fact in this file rests on the records below.

  • 2 Press
  • 1 Encyclopedic
  1. Contemporaneous coverage — The New York Times

    PressThe New York TimesAccessed Jul 7, 2026

  2. Contemporaneous coverage — Reuters

    PressReutersAccessed Jul 7, 2026

  3. Murder of Luca Attanasio

    EncyclopedicWikipediaAccessed Jul 7, 2026

Trust

Record history

First published
Jul 7, 2026
Last verified against sources
Jul 7, 2026
Corrections
None

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