Case file
Murders of Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak

On June 17, 1967, U.S. Border Patrol agents Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak stopped a car carrying approximately 800 lb (360 kg) of marijuana in Oak Grove, San Diego County, California. Individuals from the stopped vehicle, along with occupants of a second car, kidnapped the two agents and took them to a mountain cabin. There, the agents were handcuffed and shot. Newton was shot once in the back of the head, and Azrak was shot twice in the back of the head and once in the chest.
Following the kidnapping, a search involving roughly 200 people was launched. The agents' bodies were subsequently found on the Howard Bailey Ranch, land adjacent to the Cahuilla Reservation of the Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians, near Anza, Riverside County, California.
Newton was 26 years old, a father of two, and had served as a Border Patrol agent for one year. Azrak was 22 years old and a trainee. Their deaths marked the 46th and 47th line-of-duty deaths in the history of the U.S. Border Patrol; the prior (45th) death had occurred in 1952.
Two men who had been in the first car were arrested in Los Angeles on July 16, 1967. They were convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Two additional men, who had been in the second car, were arrested in the Mexican state of Sonora and received thirty-year sentences for second-degree murder.
In the aftermath of the killings, the Border Patrol changed its checkpoint staffing practices so that agents work checkpoints in teams of at least three. In 1968, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Tom C. Clark posthumously honored Newton with the Liberty Bell Award on behalf of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. In 1997, on the 30th anniversary of the killings, twenty Border Patrol agents held a commemoration at the checkpoint and the cabin where the agents were killed. The Newton-Azrak Award for Heroism was established in their honor; as of 2019, it had been awarded to more than 150 agents. A commemorative plaque bearing their pictures and the inscription "Died in the line of duty, June 17, 1967" was installed at the Border Patrol office in Temecula, California. On April 24, 2009, the Border Patrol station in Murrieta, California, was renamed the Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak Station in their honor.
Key facts
- Victims
- Theodore L. Newton Jr., George F. Azrak
- Date
- 1967
- Location
- Near Anza, Riverside County, California
- Case status
- solved
Case timeline
1952
The 45th line-of-duty death in U.S. Border Patrol history occurred, prior to Newton and Azrak's deaths.
1967-06-17
Agents Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak stopped a car carrying about 800 lb of marijuana in Oak Grove, San Diego County; they were kidnapped and later found shot dead near Anza, Riverside County, California.
1967-07-16
The two individuals from the first vehicle were arrested in Los Angeles.
1968
Supreme Court Justice Tom C. Clark posthumously honored Newton with the Liberty Bell Award on behalf of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
1997
Twenty Border Patrol agents commemorated the 30th anniversary of the killings at the checkpoint and cabin.
2009-04-24
The Border Patrol station in Murrieta, California, was renamed the Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak Station.
Best coverage
No approved coverage links are attached yet.
People
Theodore L. Newton Jr.
VICTIM26-year-old U.S. Border Patrol agent, father of two, kidnapped and fatally shot on June 17, 1967.
George F. Azrak
VICTIM22-year-old U.S. Border Patrol trainee, kidnapped and fatally shot on June 17, 1967.
Roles reflect public records and court outcomes at the time of writing — supporting citations are on file under Sources.
Archival records
unclassified
The U.S. Border Patrol Newton-Azrak Award medal, named for the two murdered agents
Credit: Public domain · Source
Places
Common questions
- What happened to the victim?
- Two U.S. Border Patrol agents, Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak, were kidnapped and shot dead by marijuana smugglers near Anza, California, on June 17, 1967, after stopping a drug-laden vehicle; four men were later convicted.
- Where did the murders happen?
- Near Anza, Riverside County, California.
- What is the current status of the case?
- Status: solved.
Sources
- ENCYCLOPEDICMurders of Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. AzrakWikipedia · 2026-07-07
- OFFICIAL / AGENCYContemporaneous coverage — cbp.govcbp.gov · 2026-07-07
Record history
- First published
- JUL 07, 2026





