Death of Aaron Bushnell

On February 25, 2024, Aaron Bushnell, a 25-year-old active-duty member of the United States Air Force, died after setting himself on fire outside the front gate of the Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C. Immediately before the act, which he live-streamed on Twitch under the username "LillyAnarKitty," Bushnell stated that he would "no longer be complicit in genocide" and was protesting "what people have been experiencing in Palestine at the hands of their colonizers." He then doused himself with a flammable liquid and ignited it, repeatedly shouting "Free Palestine!" as he burned. A security officer had approached and offered help before the fire was set but was ignored; after Bushnell ignited himself, a Secret Service officer approached and ordered him to the ground while an officer called for fire extinguishers. Bushnell was transported to a hospital in critical condition and was declared dead at 8:06 p.m. local time.

Bushnell grew up in Orleans, Massachusetts, in the Christian Community of Jesus compound, later leaving in 2019. He joined the Air Force in May 2020, trained as a Client Systems Technician specializing in cybersecurity, and worked as a DevOps engineer in San Antonio, Texas, while pursuing a software engineering degree. Friends described him as religious, anti-imperialist, and increasingly outspoken against the military following the killing of George Floyd. He identified as an anarchist and had been active in anarchist online communities in the months before his death. He had drafted a will directing his savings to the Palestine Children's Relief Fund and arranging for his cat's care.

Bushnell's act followed an earlier, unidentified individual's self-immolation outside the Israeli consulate in Atlanta on December 1, 2023, which left that protester with critical injuries.

The Secret Service, Metropolitan Police Department, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives opened investigations into the incident. A Metropolitan Police incident report described Bushnell as "exhibiting signs of mental distress" prior to the act. A bomb disposal unit investigated a reportedly suspicious vehicle near the scene but found nothing hazardous.

Reactions to Bushnell's death were divided. Senator Bernie Sanders called it "a terrible tragedy" reflecting despair over the humanitarian situation in Gaza, while Senator Tom Cotton characterized it as an "act of horrific violence" and later proposed legislation restricting security clearances and military participation in protests. Some activists, along with Hamas and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, praised the act and called Bushnell a martyr; others, including commentator Graeme Wood, criticized the public glorification of self-immolation as harmful. Vigils were held in Washington, D.C., and other U.S. cities, and Bushnell was posthumously given the 2024 Sam Adams Award for Integrity in Intelligence. On March 10, 2024, officials in Jericho announced a street would be named in his honor.

Following Bushnell's death, several pieces of misinformation circulated online, including a fabricated screenshot falsely attributed to Bushnell and false claims about the identity of an officer who approached him and about a supposed Mossad social media reaction, both of which were debunked. Two later, related self-immolation incidents occurred: one by a man near the Israeli consulate in Boston in September 2024, who died of his injuries, and another by a man who set his arm on fire outside the White House in October 2024 and survived.