Between February 1997 and August 2001, a number of women were found killed in Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade counties in South Florida. Several had experienced homelessness, substance-use disorders, or involvement in sex work. Investigators at various points considered whether some of these killings were connected, though most remain unsolved or only partially resolved.
Sandra Kay Walters, 32, was found strangled behind an adult bookstore in Palm Beach County on February 25, 1997. Investigators said they believed she had been killed by someone who had solicited her for sex. On March 16, 1997, the body of 40-year-old Ellen Louise "Star" Stowe was discovered behind an Eckerd pharmacy in Coral Springs. Stowe had been Playboy's Playmate of the Month for February 1977 and had moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1986; contemporary reporting said she later struggled with substance use and engaged in sex work. Later that year, on November 21, Theresa Kettner, 41, was found killed behind Turtle Run Shoppes in Coral Springs, and on November 28, 36-year-old Tammy M. Strunk, who had experienced homelessness, was found in a trash bin at a Sunrise shopping center. After Strunk's death, investigators began considering a possible link among the cases and collected physical evidence, including a monogrammed towel found with her body.
In January 1999, 44-year-old Sheila Griffin, a former nurse, was found partially clothed and strangled in a vacant lot in Fort Lauderdale. In February 1999, Crystal Martin was found strangled in a Fort Lauderdale motel. In June 2000, 30-year-old Melissa Ljames was found in a canal in Fort Lauderdale.
Joel Tiller was arrested on June 27, 2001, after DNA evidence linked him to the sexual assault and murder of Sheila Griffin. In 2003 he pleaded guilty to those crimes and received two life terms. He also pleaded guilty to a separate rape in Orlando and received a life sentence plus 40 years. Investigators said they were examining whether he might be connected to other unsolved killings.
Separately, in 2021 Broward County and Miami investigators identified Roberto Wagner Fernandes, who died in a 2005 plane crash in Paraguay, as responsible for three killings originally grouped with the broader series: Kim Dietz-Livesey in June 2000, Sia Demas in August 2000, and Jessica Good, whose body was found in Biscayne Bay in August 2001. Authorities said fingerprint and DNA evidence connected Fernandes to all three crime scenes. Investigators said he might have been responsible for other unsolved South Florida killings, but they publicly attributed only these three deaths to him.