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Lynching of Michael Green

UNSOLVED1878Near Upper Marlboro, Maryland2 SOURCESUPDATED JUL 2026
Illustrative

Michael Green was an African American man who was lynched by a band of masked men near Upper Marlboro, Maryland, on September 1, 1878.

Green was arrested on August 26, 1878, in connection with an allegation that he had assaulted a woman identified as Miss Alice Sweeny. He was held at the jail in Upper Marlboro following his arrest.

In the days following his arrest, threats of lynching were openly made against Green. These threats were held off for a period of time due to the vigilance of Sheriff James N.W. Wilson, who was responsible for the jail where Green was held.

Despite the sheriff's efforts, after several days a band of masked men removed Green from the jail. The men placed a noose around his neck and hanged him from a tree outside of town, reportedly suspending his body approximately 15 feet in the air. His body remained hanging from the tree overnight and was observed by others the following morning.

The case remains associated with the broader history of extrajudicial lynching violence against African Americans in Maryland in the late nineteenth century.

Key facts

Victims
Michael Green
Date
1878
Location
Near Upper Marlboro, Maryland
Case status
unsolved

Case timeline

  1. 1878-08-26

    Michael Green was arrested for allegedly assaulting Miss Alice Sweeny and held at the jail in Upper Marlboro, Maryland.

  2. 1878-09-01

    A band of masked men removed Green from the jail and hanged him from a tree outside Upper Marlboro.

  3. 1878-09-02

    Green's body, left hanging from the tree, was observed by others the next morning.

Best coverage

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People

  • Michael Green

    VICTIM

    African American man lynched by a group of masked men near Upper Marlboro, Maryland, after being arrested on an assault allegation.

Roles reflect public records and court outcomes at the time of writing — supporting citations are on file under Sources.

Places

Common questions

What happened to the victim?
Michael Green, an African American man, was taken from a jail near Upper Marlboro, Maryland by a group of masked men and hanged on September 1, 1878, days after his arrest on an assault allegation.
Where did the crime happen?
Near Upper Marlboro, Maryland.
What is the current status of the case?
Status: unsolved.

Sources

  1. ENCYCLOPEDICLynching of Michael GreenWikipedia · 2026-07-10
  2. OFFICIAL / AGENCYContemporaneous coverage of the lynching of Michael Greenmsa.maryland.gov · 2026-07-10