Case file
Lynching of William Andrews

William Andrews, known as "Cuba," was a 17-year-old African American laborer in Somerset County, Maryland. On the afternoon of May 5, 1897, Mrs. Benjamin T. Kelley accused Andrews of raping her in Marion, Somerset County. Andrews was arrested shortly after the accusation and was subsequently moved to the Baltimore City jail, reportedly for his protection against threatened lynch mobs while he awaited trial.
On June 9, 1897, Andrews was brought to Main Street in Princess Anne, in Somerset County, where he pleaded guilty around 11:00 a.m. Judge Henry Page sentenced him to death by hanging at the request of the state, meaning Andrews was tried and sentenced on the same day.
Following the conclusion of court proceedings, a large crowd gathered outside the courthouse, preventing officers from transferring Andrews to the nearby Somerset County jail. While Andrews remained handcuffed, a mob—reported to have cheered upon hearing the guilty verdict—forcibly removed him from the custody of officers. He was beaten with fists and various weapons by members of the crowd. When the mob determined that Andrews was still alive, they dragged his body to property belonging to Z. James Dougherty, where he was hanged from a walnut tree until he was pronounced dead. His body remained hanging from the tree until approximately 2:30 p.m. that same day.
In 2021, Maryland Governor Larry Hogan posthumously pardoned Andrews along with 33 other lynching victims from the state's history.
Key facts
- Victims
- William Andrews
- Date
- 1897
- Location
- Princess Anne, Somerset County, Maryland
- Case status
- solved
Case timeline
1897-05-05
Mrs. Benjamin T. Kelley accused William Andrews of rape in Marion, Somerset County, Maryland; Andrews was arrested and later moved to Baltimore City jail for protection.
1897-06-09
Andrews was brought to Princess Anne, pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to death by hanging by Judge Henry Page around 11:00 a.m. A mob then seized him from officers, beat him, and hanged him from a walnut tree on the property of Z. James Dougherty; his body remained hanging until about 2:30 p.m.
2021
Andrews was posthumously pardoned by Maryland Governor Larry Hogan, along with 33 other lynching victims.
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People
William Andrews
VICTIM17-year-old African American laborer lynched by a mob on June 9, 1897, after being convicted the same day of assaulting Mrs. Benjamin T. Kelley; posthumously pardoned by Governor Larry Hogan in 2021.
Roles reflect public records and court outcomes at the time of writing — supporting citations are on file under Sources.
Places
Common questions
- What happened to the victim?
- William Andrews, a 17-year-old African American laborer, was tried, convicted, and hanged by a white mob in Princess Anne, Maryland, all within a single day on June 9, 1897, after being accused of assaulting a white woman.
- Where did the crime happen?
- Princess Anne, Somerset County, Maryland.
- What is the current status of the case?
- Status: solved.
Sources
- ENCYCLOPEDICLynching of William AndrewsWikipedia · 2026-07-10
- OFFICIAL / AGENCYWilliam Andrews - Biographical Seriesmsa.maryland.gov · 2026-07-10
- PRESSLynching in Maryland; William D. Andrews, a Negro, Beaten Into...The New York Times · 2026-07-10






