Case file
Murder of Phyllis Reiger

Phyllis Muriel Frances Reiger was born on 24 March 1912 in Mount Morgan, Queensland, the only child of Peter and Elizabeth Reiger. After a childhood illness, her family moved to Rockhampton and later to a property near Kalapa. Reiger later worked at the Excelsior Hotel in Rockhampton, run by relatives.
In early 1934, Reiger began a relationship with Jack McQuade, a 42-year-old prison warder who had previously worked at Boggo Road Gaol in Brisbane and was then employed at Rockhampton Gaol. The couple discussed marriage but separated for a period between October and December 1934 before reconciling. In early January 1935, McQuade told Reiger he was prepared to marry another woman if she did not decide on marrying him. He married May Ballinger on 14 January 1935 and spent that night in Yeppoon.
The night after his wedding, McQuade drove Reiger to a doctor's appointment and later to her workplace and home, before driving her, at her request, to an isolated spot at Port Curtis. According to McQuade's trial testimony, Reiger produced a flask and both drank from it; he said he then felt unwell and could not recall what followed until waking in hospital. Senior Sergeant Julius Henry Albeitz testified that McQuade had told him at the hospital that he grabbed Reiger's throat during an argument in which she said she was pregnant and blamed him. Analysis found no poison in McQuade's stomach contents but detected a small amount of strychnine in Reiger's stomach.
Reiger's body was found in the back of McQuade's car at a Campbell Street boarding house at around 4:30am on 16 January 1935. A government medical officer testified she had fingernail marks on her throat, congested lungs, and was approximately six weeks pregnant; he listed choking as the cause of death, estimating death had occurred a few hours earlier.
McQuade was charged with wilful murder and, after a series of remand hearings, was committed to stand trial. His two-day trial began on 15 May 1935 at the Rockhampton Supreme Court before Justice Brennan. Evidence included testimony from police, medical witnesses, and a defence witness who recalled Reiger saying she would "poison him first" rather than see McQuade marry someone else. On 16 May 1935, a jury found McQuade guilty of murder after more than two hours of deliberation, and Brennan sentenced him to life imprisonment with hard labour. During sentencing remarks, Brennan strongly criticised spectators in the public gallery.
McQuade's applications for leave to appeal were refused in 1935 and again in 1936. He served his sentence at Stewart's Creek Gaol and the Numinbah Prison Farm, and was released in the 1950s. He died on 10 January 1964. Reiger was buried at North Rockhampton Cemetery; her father Peter Reiger was later buried beside her.
Key facts
- Victims
- Phyllis Muriel Frances Reiger
- Date
- 1934
- Location
- Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
- Case status
- solved
Case timeline
1912-03-24
Phyllis Muriel Frances Reiger is born in Mount Morgan, Queensland.
1934-01
Reiger begins a relationship with prison warder Jack McQuade.
1935-01-14
McQuade marries May Ballinger at St Luke's Anglican Church, Rockhampton.
1935-01-16
Phyllis Reiger is strangled by McQuade at Port Curtis; her body is found in his car at around 4:30am. She is buried the same day at North Rockhampton Cemetery.
1935-01-30
McQuade appears at Rockhampton Police Court, remanded in custody.
1935-02-07
McQuade appears again at Rockhampton Police Court and is remanded.
1935-02-15
McQuade pleads not guilty and is committed to stand trial for wilful murder.
1935-05-15
McQuade's murder trial begins at Rockhampton Supreme Court.
1935-05-16
Jury finds McQuade guilty; Justice Brennan sentences him to life imprisonment with hard labour.
1935-07-03
Court of Criminal Appeal refuses McQuade's application for leave to appeal.
1936-03-02
Court of Criminal Appeal again refuses McQuade's application for leave to appeal.
1946-10-29
Peter Reiger, Phyllis's father, dies and is buried beside her the following day.
1964-01-10
John Thomas McQuade dies aged 71.
1968-07-17
May Ballinger McQuade dies aged 67.
Best coverage
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People
Phyllis Muriel Frances Reiger
VICTIM22-year-old woman strangled by her former boyfriend in Rockhampton on 16 January 1935.
Julius Henry Albeitz
LAW ENFORCEMENTSenior Sergeant who interviewed McQuade at the hospital and testified at his trial.
John Thomas "Jack" McQuade
CONVICTEDPrison warder convicted of the murder of Phyllis Reiger on 16 May 1935 and sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour.
Roles reflect public records and court outcomes at the time of writing — supporting citations are on file under Sources.
Archival records

portrait victim
Phyllis Reiger
Credit: Period press photo via Wikipedia (Murder of Phyllis Reiger) · Public domain (PD-Australia-pre-1955 (period press photograph)) · Source

newspaper
EVENINGNEWS16JAN1935
Credit: unknown authors · Public domain · Source

newspaper
REIGERCASE4
Credit: Unknown photographer · Public domain · Source

newspaper
THECOURIERMAIL17MAY1935
Credit: unknown author · Public domain · Source
Places
Common questions
- What happened to the victim?
- Phyllis Reiger, 22, was strangled by her former boyfriend, prison warder Jack McQuade, in his car in Rockhampton, Queensland in the early hours of 16 January 1935, two days after McQuade married another woman.
- Where did the murder happen?
- Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
- Who was convicted?
- John Thomas "Jack" McQuade (Prison warder convicted of the murder of Phyllis Reiger on 16 May 1935 and sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour.).
- What is the current status of the case?
- Status: solved.
Sources
- ENCYCLOPEDICMurder of Phyllis ReigerWikipedia · 2026-07-07
- OFFICIAL / AGENCYContemporaneous coverage — trove.nla.gov.autrove.nla.gov.au · 2026-07-07
- OFFICIAL / AGENCYContemporaneous coverage — familyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.aufamilyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.au · 2026-07-07
Record history
- First published
- JUL 07, 2026



