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Solved case · 1934

Murder of Phyllis Reiger

SOLVEDCONVICTED
Updated
Updated Jul 7, 2026
Phyllis ReigerPhyllis ReigerCredit: Period press photo via Wikipedia (Murder of Phyllis Reiger)Public domainSource

The short answer

Murder of Phyllis Reiger in brief

Phyllis Reiger, 22, was strangled by her former boyfriend, prison warder Jack McQuade, in his car in Rockhampton, Queensland in the early hours of 16 January 1935, two days after McQuade married another woman.

Key facts

Year
1934
Place
Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
Status
SOLVEDSolved
Victim
Phyllis Muriel Frances Reiger
Outcome
Convicted: John Thomas "Jack" McQuade

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The case file

What happened

Phyllis Muriel Frances Reiger was born on 24 March 1912 in Mount Morgan, Queensland, the only child of Peter and Elizabeth Reiger. After a childhood illness, her family moved to Rockhampton and later to a property near Kalapa. Reiger later worked at the Excelsior Hotel in Rockhampton, run by relatives.

In early 1934, Reiger began a relationship with Jack McQuade, a 42-year-old prison warder who had previously worked at Boggo Road Gaol in Brisbane and was then employed at Rockhampton Gaol. The couple discussed marriage but separated for a period between October and December 1934 before reconciling. In early January 1935, McQuade told Reiger he was prepared to marry another woman if she did not decide on marrying him. He married May Ballinger on 14 January 1935 and spent that night in Yeppoon.

The night after his wedding, McQuade drove Reiger to a doctor's appointment and later to her workplace and home, before driving her, at her request, to an isolated spot at Port Curtis. According to McQuade's trial testimony, Reiger produced a flask and both drank from it; he said he then felt unwell and could not recall what followed until waking in hospital. Senior Sergeant Julius Henry Albeitz testified that McQuade had told him at the hospital that he grabbed Reiger's throat during an argument in which she said she was pregnant and blamed him. Analysis found no poison in McQuade's stomach contents but detected a small amount of strychnine in Reiger's stomach.

Reiger's body was found in the back of McQuade's car at a Campbell Street boarding house at around 4:30am on 16 January 1935. A government medical officer testified she had fingernail marks on her throat, congested lungs, and was approximately six weeks pregnant; he listed choking as the cause of death, estimating death had occurred a few hours earlier.

McQuade was charged with wilful murder and, after a series of remand hearings, was committed to stand trial. His two-day trial began on 15 May 1935 at the Rockhampton Supreme Court before Justice Brennan. Evidence included testimony from police, medical witnesses, and a defence witness who recalled Reiger saying she would "poison him first" rather than see McQuade marry someone else. On 16 May 1935, a jury found McQuade guilty of murder after more than two hours of deliberation, and Brennan sentenced him to life imprisonment with hard labour. During sentencing remarks, Brennan strongly criticised spectators in the public gallery.

McQuade's applications for leave to appeal were refused in 1935 and again in 1936. He served his sentence at Stewart's Creek Gaol and the Numinbah Prison Farm, and was released in the 1950s. He died on 10 January 1964. Reiger was buried at North Rockhampton Cemetery; her father Peter Reiger was later buried beside her.

14 dated entries · 1912–1968

Timeline

  1. Phyllis Muriel Frances Reiger is born in Mount Morgan, Queensland.

  2. Reiger begins a relationship with prison warder Jack McQuade.

  3. McQuade marries May Ballinger at St Luke's Anglican Church, Rockhampton.

  4. Phyllis Reiger is strangled by McQuade at Port Curtis; her body is found in his car at around 4:30am. She is buried the same day at North Rockhampton Cemetery.

  5. McQuade appears at Rockhampton Police Court, remanded in custody.

  6. McQuade appears again at Rockhampton Police Court and is remanded.

  7. McQuade pleads not guilty and is committed to stand trial for wilful murder.

  8. McQuade's murder trial begins at Rockhampton Supreme Court.

  9. Jury finds McQuade guilty; Justice Brennan sentences him to life imprisonment with hard labour.

  10. Court of Criminal Appeal refuses McQuade's application for leave to appeal.

  11. Court of Criminal Appeal again refuses McQuade's application for leave to appeal.

  12. Peter Reiger, Phyllis's father, dies and is buried beside her the following day.

  13. John Thomas McQuade dies aged 71.

  14. May Ballinger McQuade dies aged 67.

3 named in this file

People

Victims first. Every legal label is set from public records and court outcomes, not from the prose.

  • Phyllis Muriel Frances Reiger

    VICTIM

    22-year-old woman strangled by her former boyfriend in Rockhampton on 16 January 1935.[3]

  • John Thomas "Jack" McQuade

    CONVICTED

    Prison warder convicted of the murder of Phyllis Reiger on 16 May 1935 and sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour.[3]

  • Julius Henry Albeitz

    LAW ENFORCEMENT

    Senior Sergeant who interviewed McQuade at the hospital and testified at his trial.[3]

From the record

Quick answers

Who was convicted?
John Thomas "Jack" McQuade: Prison warder convicted of the murder of Phyllis Reiger on 16 May 1935 and sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour.

3 cited

Sources

Coverage is not a source: every fact in this file rests on the records below.

  • 2 Official / agency
  • 1 Encyclopedic
  1. Contemporaneous coverage — trove.nla.gov.au

    Official / agencytrove.nla.gov.auAccessed Jul 7, 2026

  2. Contemporaneous coverage — familyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.au

    Official / agencyfamilyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.auAccessed Jul 7, 2026

  3. Murder of Phyllis Reiger

    EncyclopedicWikipediaAccessed Jul 7, 2026

Trust

Record history

First published
Jul 7, 2026
Corrections
None

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