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Solved case · 1989

Murder of Raymond Codling

Also known as Raymond Codling's murder · Raymond Codling's killing

SOLVEDCHARGED
Updated
Updated Jul 5, 2026
File:Raymond Codling Memorial Feb 2016.jpgFile:Raymond Codling Memorial Feb 2016.jpgCredit: Chemical EngineerCC BY-SA 4.0Source

The short answer

Murder of Raymond Codling in brief

Greater Manchester Police Inspector Raymond Codling was shot and killed at Birch motorway services on the M62 in September 1989 by a motorcyclist he and a colleague approached; the gunman later killed himself during the ensuing manhunt.

Key facts

Year
1989
Place
Birch Services, M62 motorway, near Heywood, Greater Manchester
Status
SOLVEDSolved
Victim
Raymond Codling
Outcome
Charged: Anthony Hughes

The coverage index

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The case file

What happened

Raymond Anthony Codling was born on 5 January 1940 in Yorkshire. He served in the Royal Navy, leaving with the rank of Petty Officer, before joining the Metropolitan Police. In the 1970s he transferred to Greater Manchester Police, rising to the rank of inspector.

On 14 September 1989, Codling, then 49, was on duty with Sergeant James Bowden, 45, at Birch motorway services on the M62 near Heywood, Greater Manchester. The two officers were looking for a white van when they approached a motorcyclist. The motorcyclist, later identified as Anthony Hughes, produced a pistol and opened fire on the officers. A shot aimed at Sergeant Bowden did not injure him, but two further shots struck and killed Inspector Codling.

Following the shooting, a manhunt was launched for Hughes, who had previous convictions for serious offences including robbery and rape. The search ended at a garage in Kendray, South Yorkshire, where Hughes had killed himself.

In 1991, a memorial to Codling was unveiled at the site of his death at Birch Services. The unveiling was carried out by Michael Winner, founder of the Police Memorial Trust, together with the then Home Secretary, Kenneth Baker. In February 2010, a memorial service was held at Birch Services, attended by the Bishop of Manchester, the Right Reverend Nigel McCulloch, who met Codling's widow.

This case is documented on Wikipedia, drawing on the Police Memorial Trust's record of officers killed in the line of duty and contemporaneous local news coverage from the Manchester Evening News. The matter is considered resolved insofar as the person responsible for the shooting, Anthony Hughes, died during the manhunt that followed and was never formally tried in a court of law due to his death.

5 dated entries · 1940–2010

Timeline

  1. Raymond Anthony Codling is born in Yorkshire.

  2. Inspector Codling and Sergeant James Bowden approach a motorcyclist, Anthony Hughes, at Birch motorway services on the M62; Hughes opens fire, killing Codling.

  3. A manhunt for Anthony Hughes ends at a garage in Kendray, South Yorkshire, where Hughes has killed himself.

  4. A memorial to Codling is unveiled at Birch Services by Michael Winner and Home Secretary Kenneth Baker.

  5. A memorial service is held at Birch Services, attended by the Bishop of Manchester and Codling's widow.

2 named in this file

People

Victims first. Every legal label is set from public records and court outcomes, not from the prose.

  • Raymond Codling

    VICTIM

    Greater Manchester Police inspector shot and killed at Birch motorway services on the M62 on 14 September 1989.[3]

  • Anthony Hughes

    CHARGED

    Identified as the motorcyclist who shot and killed Inspector Codling; died by suicide during the subsequent manhunt before facing trial.[3]

3 cited

Sources

Coverage is not a source: every fact in this file rests on the records below.

  • 2 Press
  • 1 Encyclopedic
  1. Inspector Raymond Codling

    Pressthepolicememorialtrust.orgAccessed Jul 5, 2026

  2. The day a 'gentleman copper' was gunned down

    Pressmanchestereveningnews.co.ukAccessed Jul 5, 2026

  3. Murder of Raymond Codling

    EncyclopedicWikipediaAccessed Jul 5, 2026

Trust

Record history

First published
Jul 5, 2026
Last verified against sources
Jul 5, 2026
Corrections
None

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