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Solved case · 1954

Murder of Honorah Rieper

Also known as Parker–Hulme murder case

SOLVEDCONVICTED
Updated
Updated Jul 7, 2026
Victoria Park, Christchurch, New ZealandView on the map

The short answer

Murder of Honorah Rieper in brief

Honorah Rieper was bludgeoned to death in Victoria Park, Christchurch, on 22 June 1954 by her teenage daughter Pauline Parker and Parker's friend Juliet Hulme, who feared being separated from one another.

Key facts

Year
1954
Place
Victoria Park, Christchurch, New Zealand
Status
SOLVEDSolved
Victim
Honorah Mary Rieper
Outcome
Convicted: Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme

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The case file

What happened

On the afternoon of 22 June 1954, Honorah Mary Rieper (also known as Honorah Mary Parker) had afternoon tea with her 16-year-old daughter, Pauline Parker, and Pauline's close friend, 15-year-old Juliet Hulme, at a tea kiosk in Victoria Park, Christchurch, New Zealand. After the meal, the three walked into a wooded area of the park, roughly 130 metres down a path, where Parker and Hulme bludgeoned Rieper to death using half a brick enclosed in an old stocking. The girls returned to the tea kiosk and told the owners, Agnes and Kenneth Ritchie, that Rieper had fallen and hit her head. Rieper's body was discovered in the park by Ritchie; she had suffered major lacerations to her head, neck, and face, along with minor injuries to her fingers. Police recovered the murder weapon nearby, and the girls' account of an accidental fall collapsed after investigators found Pauline Parker's diary at her home, which documented the planning of the killing.

Parker and Hulme had formed an intense friendship after meeting as young teenagers, bonding partly over shared childhood illnesses. Over time they developed an elaborate shared fantasy life, including an invented personal religion and a conceived "Fourth World." Their closeness caused concern among both families, who suspected a sexual relationship, which was viewed as a mental illness at the time. In 1954, Hulme's parents separated and it was arranged that Hulme would be sent to live with relatives in South Africa. The girls, distressed at the prospect of separation, hoped Parker could go too, but Parker believed her mother would refuse to allow this. According to the case record, they planned to kill Rieper to remove this perceived obstacle, with an eventual aim of relocating to Hollywood or New York to pursue writing and film careers.

The trial drew significant public attention, with speculation about the girls' sexuality and mental state. Because they were legally too young for the death penalty, both were convicted on 28 August 1954 and each served five years in prison — Hulme at Mount Eden prison in Auckland. Reports of a no-contact release condition were denied by then-Secretary for Justice Sam Barnett. After release, Hulme's departure was unconditional and she rejoined her father in Italy, while Parker served six months' parole in New Zealand before leaving the country under a new identity, Hilary Nathan. The case was cited less than four months after conviction as evidence in the Mazengarb Report on youth moral delinquency.

In later life, Parker lived quietly, reportedly expressing remorse for the killing through a 1996 statement released via her sister. Hulme became a successful novelist writing as Anne Perry, and publicly addressed the nature of her relationship with Parker in 2006, stating they were not lesbians. Perry died in April 2023.

11 dated entries · 1938–2023

Timeline

  1. Pauline Yvonne Parker (also known as Pauline Rieper) is born.

  2. Juliet Hulme is born in London.

  3. Juliet Hulme immigrates to New Zealand with her parents.

  4. Henry Hulme's marriage ends and plans are made to send Juliet Hulme to relatives in South Africa; Parker and Hulme plan the killing of Honorah Rieper.

  5. Honorah Rieper is bludgeoned to death in Victoria Park, Christchurch, by Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme.

  6. Parker and Hulme are convicted of the murder.

  7. Juliet Hulme becomes a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, according to the case record.

  8. Peter Jackson's film Heavenly Creatures brings renewed public attention to the case; it becomes widely known that novelist Anne Perry is Juliet Hulme.

  9. A statement expressing remorse, attributed to Pauline Parker, is released through her sister.

  10. Hulme/Perry states publicly that her relationship with Parker was obsessive but not lesbian.

  11. Anne Perry (Juliet Hulme) dies at age 84.

3 named in this file

People

Victims first. Every legal label is set from public records and court outcomes, not from the prose.

  • Honorah Mary Rieper

    VICTIM

    Killed on 22 June 1954 in Victoria Park, Christchurch; also known as Honorah Mary Parker.[3]

  • Juliet Hulme

    CONVICTED

    Convicted on 28 August 1954 alongside Pauline Parker; served five years at Mount Eden prison; later known as novelist Anne Perry.[3]

  • Pauline Parker

    CONVICTED

    Convicted on 28 August 1954 of murdering her mother, Honorah Rieper; served five years in prison, released under the name Hilary Nathan.[3]

From the record

Quick answers

Who were convicted?
Pauline Parker: Convicted on 28 August 1954 of murdering her mother, Honorah Rieper; served five years in prison, released under the name Hilary Nathan. Juliet Hulme: Convicted on 28 August 1954 alongside Pauline Parker; served five years at Mount Eden prison; later known as novelist Anne Perry.

3 cited

Sources

Coverage is not a source: every fact in this file rests on the records below.

  • 1 Official / agency
  • 1 Press
  • 1 Encyclopedic
  1. Contemporaneous coverage — nzhistory.govt.nz

    Official / agencynzhistory.govt.nzAccessed Jul 7, 2026

  2. Contemporaneous coverage — The Guardian

    PressThe GuardianAccessed Jul 7, 2026

  3. Parker–Hulme murder case

    EncyclopedicWikipediaAccessed Jul 7, 2026

Trust

Record history

First published
Jul 7, 2026
Corrections
None

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