Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta

On 9 September 2004, at approximately 10:30 local time, a one-tonne car bomb packed into a Daihatsu delivery van exploded outside the Australian embassy in the Kuningan District of South Jakarta, Indonesia. The blast killed nine people, including the suicide bomber, and wounded more than 150 others. The explosion caused significant damage to the embassy area, gutted part of the adjacent Greek embassy building on its 12th floor (slightly wounding three diplomats), and damaged the nearby Chinese embassy. Numerous surrounding office buildings sustained damage, with windows shattered up to 500 metres away, injuring many people inside from broken glass.

There was a discrepancy in casualty figures: local Jakarta health authorities reported nine deaths, while Australian officials reported eleven. All Australian embassy staff were reported to have survived. Among those killed were embassy security guard Anton Sujarwo, 23; four Indonesian police officers on duty at the embassy; the embassy gardener, Suryadi, 34; two embassy workers; a visa applicant; and a pedestrian.

Australian Prime Minister John Howard and Foreign Minister Alexander Downer publicly responded, with Downer stating investigators' suspicions turned toward Jemaah Islamiyah. Indonesian police released a photograph of a white delivery van suspected of carrying the bomb. Downer said a warning text message referencing the detention of Jemaah Islamiyah leader Abu Bakar Bashir had been sent to Indonesian authorities roughly 45 minutes before the blast, though Indonesian police said they did not receive such a message. The attack followed the 2002 Bali bombings and the 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing, both also attributed to Jemaah Islamiyah.

Jemaah Islamiyah claimed responsibility for the bombing via an Islamist website, framing it as retaliation against Australia and threatening further attacks unless Australia withdrew troops from Iraq. Indonesian police identified Azahari Husin and Noordin Mohammed Top as suspected organizers; Azahari was killed in a police raid in November 2005, and Noordin was killed in September 2009. On 1 October 2004, DNA testing identified the suicide bomber as Heri Golun.

On 10 November 2004, Indonesian police arrested Rois, also known as Iwan Dharmawan, along with five other suspects. Rois told police that funds for the attack had been routed via a courier reportedly sent by Osama bin Laden through Malaysia, and stated the motivation was Australia's involvement in the Iraq war. On 13 September 2005, Rois was sentenced to death for his role in the bombing, though he later recanted his confession in court. An appeal against the death sentence was rejected by the Indonesian High Court in December 2005.

Irun Hidayat was charged in March 2005 as an accessory for providing money and housing to perpetrators after the attack. On 21 July 2005, he was convicted of providing housing to Azahari and Noordin (but not of planning the attack) and sentenced to three years in prison, becoming the first person tried in connection with the bombing. Agus Ahmad was also tried for helping scout safe houses and transporting explosives used in the attack.