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Brighton trunk murders

COLD1930Brighton, England3 SOURCES1 COVERAGE LINKUPDATED JUL 2026
Illustrative

Unsolved June Murder

On 17 June 1934, a plywood trunk containing the dismembered torso of a woman was discovered at the left luggage office of Brighton railway station by William Joseph Vinnicombe, who had investigated a smell. Metropolitan Police Chief Inspector Robert Donaldson opened the trunk. A subsequent search of other stations led to the discovery of the victim's legs in a suitcase at King's Cross railway station. Her head and arms were never found. The press dubbed her "The Girl with the Pretty Feet" due to the condition of her feet.

A post-mortem conducted by Sir Bernard Spilsbury estimated the victim was about 25 years old and five months pregnant. Neither the victim nor her killer was ever identified. Chief Inspector Donaldson suspected a local abortionist referred to as Massiah, based on the pathology findings, and had him covertly watched. According to the account, an officer who confronted Massiah was shown a list of prominent names, after which the surveillance was called off by a senior officer. Massiah later moved to London, where a woman died during an abortion he performed, though he was not prosecuted. He remained on the General Medical Register until 1952. Spilsbury's post-mortem found no evidence of interference with the pregnancy.

In 2020, the BBC One documentary *Dark Land: Hunting the Killers* suggested a named individual, later found by inquest to have killed his wife in a separate case, could have been the murderer of this unidentified woman.

Violette Kaye and Toni Mancini

The investigation into the unidentified victim led police to discover a second trunk murder. The victim was Violette Kaye, aged 42, a dancer and sex worker who lived with Toni Mancini, aged 26, in Brighton from September 1933. Following an argument on 10 May 1934, Kaye was never seen alive again; Mancini told friends she had gone to Paris and arranged for a telegram to be sent in her name. Mancini moved to new lodgings, transporting a trunk containing Kaye's body, which he kept covered at the foot of his bed.

Police searching the area in connection with the unsolved case discovered Kaye's remains at Mancini's lodgings. Mancini was arrested in southeast London on 17 July 1934. His trial opened in December 1934 at Lewes Assizes, with James Dale Cassells and Quintin Hogg prosecuting and Norman Birkett for the defence. The prosecution presented handwriting evidence linking Mancini to the telegram and witness testimony regarding a false alibi request and boasts about assaulting Kaye. The defence challenged the forensic evidence and Spilsbury's testimony, and argued Kaye could have been killed elsewhere. After two and a quarter hours' deliberation, the jury returned a verdict of not guilty.

In 1976, Mancini confessed to a News of the World journalist that he had struck Kaye with a hammer during an argument, killing her. A prosecution for perjury was considered but rejected due to lack of corroborating evidence.

Start hereVIDEOThe Disturbing Case of Joanna DennehyThat Chapter · YOUTUBE · 24 min

Key facts

Victims
Violette Kaye
Date
1930
Location
Brighton, England
Case status
cold

Case timeline

  1. 1934-05-10

    Violette Kaye and Toni Mancini argue at the Skylark café in Brighton; Kaye is not seen alive again after this period.

  2. 1934-06-17

    Trunk containing the dismembered torso of an unidentified woman discovered at Brighton railway station left luggage office.

  3. 1934-07-17

    Toni Mancini arrested in Eltham Road, southeast London.

  4. 1934-12

    Mancini's trial opens at Lewes Assizes and concludes with a not-guilty verdict after five days.

  5. 1976

    Mancini confesses to killing Violette Kaye in an interview with a News of the World journalist.

  6. 2020

    BBC One documentary Dark Land: Hunting the Killers suggests a possible suspect in the unsolved 1934 case.

Best coverage

VIDEO

That Chapter / 24 min

The Disturbing Case of Joanna Dennehy

People

  • Robert Donaldson

    LAW ENFORCEMENT

    Metropolitan Police Chief Inspector who investigated the unidentified trunk murder victim

  • Violette Kaye

    VICTIM

    Dancer and sex worker whose body was found in a trunk at Toni Mancini's lodgings in 1934

  • Toni Mancini

    ACQUITTED

    Tried for the murder of Violette Kaye at Lewes Assizes in December 1934 and found not guilty; confessed to the killing in 1976

Roles reflect public records and court outcomes at the time of writing — supporting citations are on file under Sources.

Places

Common questions

What happened to the victim?
In 1934, two separate murders in Brighton, England involved women's bodies being found in trunks. The first victim remains unidentified and her killer was never found. The second victim, Violette Kaye, was found in her partner Toni Mancini's lodgings; Mancini was tried for her murder and acquitted, but confessed to killing her decades later, shortly before his death.
Where did the murders happen?
Brighton, England.
What is the current status of the case?
Status: cold. Last verified July 2026.

Sources

  1. Brighton trunk murderswikipedia · Wikipedia · 2026-07-05
  2. Contemporaneous coverage — nationalarchives.gov.uknews · nationalarchives.gov.uk · 2026-07-05
  3. Contemporaneous coverage — BBC Newsnews · BBC News · 2026-07-05

Last verified JUL 2026