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Pictured: Rescue workers inside the Murrah Federal Building, 1995
Rescue workers inside the Murrah Federal Building, 1995SSgt Mark A. More, US DoD · public domain

Tour·15 stops·spanning the 1920s to the 2010s

Bombings and their aftermath

Bombings across public places, transit systems, campaigns, and conflicts — recorded through the people they were aimed at and the aftermath that followed.

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A bomb is aimed at a place, but its reach is a whole society's sense of safety. The files here trace attacks that changed the ordinary texture of public life — the barriers around a federal building, the search of a bag at a concert, the screening of a package — each one bought at a terrible price.

The people killed were commuters, shoppers, worshippers, schoolchildren, and police officers. Four girls at a church in Birmingham, Alabama, on a Sunday morning in 1963. A hundred and sixty-eight in Oklahoma City in 1995, nineteen of them children. Twenty-two leaving a concert in Manchester in 2017. Some cases were solved within days; Omagh, the deadliest single attack of the Northern Irish Troubles, still has not been.

Most of these are acts of political violence, one is a case of private rage, and their motives run from sectarian hatred to anti-war protest. The frame stays the same as everywhere in the archive: the loss first, and what a society built afterward to keep it from happening again.

§ The route

15 stops, in order

  1. Stop 1 of 15· opened

    Manchester Arena exterior, (2) May19 — Credit: G-13114CC BY-SA 4.0Source
    SOLVED AudioManchester Arena bombingManchester Arena, Manchester, England · 2017 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereA suicide bomb in the arena foyer killed 22 people, many of them children and parents, as an Ariana Grande concert let out.

  2. Stop 2 of 15· opened

    SOLVED AudioBoston Marathon BombingBoylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts · 2013 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereTwo pressure-cooker bombs near the finish line killed three people and injured hundreds; the manhunt shut down a city.

  3. Stop 3 of 15· opened

    Oslo after the terror (5988160220) — Credit: nrkbetaCC BY-SA 2.0Source
    SOLVED Audio2011 Norway AttacksOslo and Utøya, Norway · 2011 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereA car bomb in Oslo and a shooting at a youth summer camp on Utøya killed 77 people, most of them teenagers.

  4. Stop 4 of 15· opened

    Benazir Bhutto — Credit: Oliver MarkCC BY-SA 4.0Source
    SOLVED AudioAssassination of Benazir BhuttoLiaquat National Bagh, Rawalpindi, Pakistan · 2007 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s herePakistan's former prime minister was killed alongside 23 others after an explosion and gunfire at a campaign rally in Rawalpindi.

  5. Stop 5 of 15· opened

    AvoidLondon77 — Credit: David Wulff (David Wulff)CC BY-SA 2.0Source
    SOLVED Audio7 July 2005 London BombingsLondon, England, United Kingdom · 2005 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereFour suicide bombers killed 52 people on three Underground trains and a bus — the UK's deadliest terrorist attack in years.

  6. Stop 6 of 15· opened

    Bali 2002 bombing Memorial Melbourne — Credit: User:Peter EllisCC BY-SA 3.0Source
    SOLVED Audio2002 Bali BombingsKuta, Bali, Indonesia · 2002

    Why it’s hereCoordinated bombs in the Kuta tourist district killed 202 people, Indonesia's deadliest terrorist attack.

  7. Stop 7 of 15· opened

    File:Lower Market Street, Omagh County Tyrone.jpg — Credit: Jeanne Boleyn ( talk )Public domainSource
    UNSOLVED AudioOmagh bombingMarket Street, Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland · 1998 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereA Real IRA car bomb killed 29 people in a County Tyrone market town — the deadliest single incident of the Troubles, still unsolved.

  8. Stop 8 of 15· opened

    Murrah Building - Aerial — Credit: Leonard Brakebill, Oklahoma Air National GuardPublic domainSource
    SOLVED AudioOklahoma City bombingAlfred P. Murrah Federal Building, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma · 1995 · 7 to watch & hear

    Why it’s hereA truck bomb at the Murrah Federal Building killed 168 people, including 19 children — the deadliest domestic terrorist attack in US history.

  9. Stop 9 of 15· opened

    Rajiv Gandhi (1987) — Credit: Bart Molendijk / AnefoCC BY-SA 3.0 NLSource
    SOLVED AudioAssassination of Rajiv GandhiSriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India · 1991 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereIndia's former prime minister and at least 14 others were killed by a suicide bomber at a campaign event in Tamil Nadu.

  10. Stop 10 of 15· opened

    Officials observe damage of MOVE bombing on 6200 block at Osage Avenue — Credit: Sam KushnerPublic domainSource
    UNSOLVED Audio1985 MOVE bombing6221 Osage Avenue, Cobbs Creek, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · 1985 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s herePhiladelphia police dropped explosives on an occupied row house; eleven people were killed and sixty-one homes were destroyed.

  11. Stop 11 of 15· opened

    Close-up of the damage caused by the Brighton Bomb — Credit: D4444n at en.wikipediaCC BY-SA 3.0Source
    SOLVED AudioBrighton hotel bombingGrand Hotel, Brighton, England · 1984 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereAn IRA bomb at the Grand Hotel during the Conservative conference killed five in an attempt on Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's life.

  12. Stop 12 of 15· opened

    Police In Scene After 1983 Harrods Bombing — Credit: Unknown authorCC BY-SA 2.5Source
    UNSOLVED Audio1983 Harrods bombingHarrods, Hans Crescent, Knightsbridge, London · 1983 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereA Provisional IRA car bomb outside Harrods in London killed six people, three of them police officers, days before Christmas.

  13. Stop 13 of 15· opened

    1554 sterlingmarker — Credit: Original uploader was Dpbsmith at en.wikipediaCC BY-SA 3.0Source
    SOLVED AudioSterling Hall bombingSterling Hall, University of Wisconsin–Madison · 1970 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereAn anti-war truck bombing at the University of Wisconsin killed a physics researcher working late in the building.

  14. Stop 14 of 15· opened

    16th Street Baptist Church bombing girls — Credit: Unknown authorPublic domainSource
    SOLVED Audio16th Street Baptist Church bombing16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama · 1963 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereKlansmen bombed a Birmingham church, killing four Black girls — a turning point in the civil-rights movement.

  15. Stop 15 of 15· opened

    Kahoe House — Credit: unknown, no credit in original sourcePublic domainSource
    SOLVED AudioBath School disasterBath Township, Michigan, United States · 1927 · 1 thing to watch or hear

    Why it’s hereA school-board member detonated explosives hidden under a Michigan school, killing 38 people, most of them children — the deadliest school attack in US history.

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